Winter's icy grip can transform from a picturesque landscape into a logistical nightmare, especially for those dealing with heavy snowfall. For many, the answer lies in equipping their truck with a snow plow. But new plows can be a significant investment. This is where the used snow plow market comes into play, offering a more affordable alternative. However, navigating this market requires careful consideration and due diligence. This guide will arm you with the knowledge you need to confidently purchase a used snow plow that fits your needs and budget.
Why Consider a Used Snow Plow?
Navigating the Blizzard of Options: A Comprehensive Guide to Buying a Used Snow Plow for Your Truck
A used snow plow can be a game-changer for homeowners with long driveways, small businesses responsible for clearing parking lots, or even individuals looking to earn extra income by offering snow removal services. The primary benefit is cost savings. Used plows often sell for a fraction of the price of new ones, making snow removal more accessible. Beyond price, used plows can offer immediate availability, bypassing potential lead times associated with new equipment. However, remember that purchasing used requires careful inspection and an understanding of potential risks.
I. Assessing Your Needs: The Foundation of a Smart Purchase
Before diving into the used plow market, accurately assess your needs. This will help you narrow your search and avoid overspending on features you don't require. Consider the following:
- Plowing Area: The size of the area you'll be plowing significantly impacts the required plow size and type. Long driveways, small parking lots, and large commercial properties demand different capabilities.
- Snowfall Frequency and Volume: Regions with heavy, frequent snowfall require more robust and durable plows than areas with occasional light snow.
- Truck Specifications: Your truck's make, model, year, and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) are crucial. A plow that's too heavy can damage your truck's suspension and drivetrain, while an undersized plow won't be effective. Consult your truck's owner's manual and a professional installer for compatibility recommendations.
- Budget: Determine your budget realistically. Factor in not just the purchase price of the plow, but also potential repair costs, installation fees (if you're not installing it yourself), and any necessary truck modifications (e.g., upgraded suspension).
- Personal Skills and Resources: Are you comfortable performing basic maintenance and repairs? Do you have access to tools and a suitable workspace? Consider the ongoing maintenance requirements of a used plow.
II. Understanding Plow Types: A Quick Overview
Snow plows come in various types, each suited for different applications. Familiarize yourself with the common options:
- Straight Blade Plows: The most common and versatile type, suitable for residential driveways and small parking lots. They push snow straight ahead and can be angled to either side.
- V-Plows: Ideal for breaking through deep drifts and clearing windrows (piles of snow left by previous plowing). They can be used in a V-shape for breaking through snow, a scoop shape for carrying snow, or a straight blade configuration.
- Wing Plows: Feature adjustable "wings" that extend the plowing width, increasing efficiency for large areas. Often used in commercial applications.
- Box Plows (Snow Pushers): Designed for pushing large volumes of snow in a forward direction, primarily used in parking lots and commercial properties.
- Trip Edge vs. Trip Blade: Trip edge plows only trip the bottom edge upon encountering an obstacle, minimizing jarring impacts. Trip blade plows trip the entire blade, providing greater protection against damage but potentially causing more abrupt stops.
III. Where to Find Used Snow Plows: Expanding Your Search
Once you know what you need, start your search in these places:
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and eBay Motors are popular platforms for buying and selling used equipment, including snow plows.
- Local Dealers: Many snow plow dealers also sell used equipment they've taken in trade. This can be a good option because dealers often inspect and service used plows before selling them.
- Auction Sites: Online and in-person auctions can be a source of good deals, but require careful inspection and bidding strategy.
- Local Classifieds: Check local newspapers and online classifieds websites.
- Word of Mouth: Ask friends, neighbors, and local businesses if they know of anyone selling a used snow plow.
IV. Inspection is Key: A Detailed Checklist
The most crucial step in buying a used snow plow is a thorough inspection. Don't rely solely on the seller's description. Inspect the plow in person, if possible. Here's a checklist:
- Blade Condition: Check for rust, dents, cracks, and excessive wear. Pay particular attention to the cutting edge, which should be relatively straight and free of significant damage.
- Hydraulic System: Inspect the hydraulic cylinders for leaks, rust, and damage. Operate the plow to ensure smooth and responsive movement in all directions. Listen for unusual noises, which could indicate a problem with the pump or valves.
- Wiring and Electrical Components: Examine the wiring harness for damage, corrosion, and loose connections. Test all lights and controls to ensure they function properly.
- Mounting Hardware: Inspect the mounting brackets and hardware for rust, cracks, and wear. Ensure that the plow is compatible with your truck's mounting system.
- A-Frame and Pivot Points: Check for cracks, wear, and looseness in the A-frame and pivot points. These are critical structural components that can fail under stress.
- Trip Mechanism: Test the trip mechanism to ensure it functions smoothly and reliably.
- Overall Condition: Assess the overall condition of the plow. Look for signs of neglect or abuse, which could indicate underlying problems.
- Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to ask the seller questions about the plow's history, usage, and maintenance.
V. Installation and Maintenance: Preparing for the Season
Once you've purchased your used snow plow, proper installation and maintenance are crucial for ensuring its longevity and performance.
- Installation: If you're not experienced with snow plow installation, it's best to hire a professional. Incorrect installation can damage your truck and the plow.
- Hydraulic Fluid: Check the hydraulic fluid level and condition regularly. Change the fluid according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
- Greasing: Grease all moving parts regularly to prevent wear and corrosion.
- Blade Maintenance: Keep the cutting edge sharp and replace it when necessary.
- Electrical Connections: Keep electrical connections clean and dry to prevent corrosion.
- Storage: When not in use, store the plow in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion.
VI. Potential Challenges and Solutions
Buying a used snow plow isn't without its potential challenges:
- Finding a Compatible Plow: Matching a used plow to your specific truck can be difficult. Research compatibility thoroughly before purchasing. Solution: Consult a professional installer or plow dealer for guidance.
- Hidden Problems: Used plows may have hidden problems that are not immediately apparent. Solution: Conduct a thorough inspection and ask the seller for a maintenance history.
- Repair Costs: Used plows may require repairs, which can add to the overall cost. Solution: Factor in potential repair costs when determining your budget.
- Availability of Parts: Older plows may have parts that are difficult to find. Solution: Research the availability of parts before purchasing a plow.
- Warranty: Used plows typically don't come with a warranty. Solution: Factor this into your decision and consider purchasing from a dealer who offers a limited warranty on used equipment.
VII. Price Table: Estimating the Cost
This table provides a general idea of used snow plow prices. Actual prices may vary depending on condition, location, and other factors.
| Plow Type | Condition | Estimated Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| Straight Blade | Good | $1,500 - $3,000 |
| Straight Blade | Fair | $800 - $1,500 |
| V-Plow | Good | $2,500 - $4,500 |
| V-Plow | Fair | $1,500 - $2,500 |
| Box Plow (Pusher) | Good | $3,000 - $6,000 |
| Box Plow (Pusher) | Fair | $2,000 - $3,000 |
VIII. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: How do I know if a used snow plow will fit my truck?
- A: Consult your truck's owner's manual and a professional installer or plow dealer for compatibility recommendations. The GVWR of your truck is critical.
- Q: What's the most important thing to look for when buying a used snow plow?
- A: A thorough inspection of the blade, hydraulic system, wiring, and mounting hardware.
- Q: Can I install a snow plow myself?
- A: If you have experience with mechanical work and are comfortable with electrical wiring, you may be able to install a snow plow yourself. However, professional installation is recommended to ensure proper fit and function.
- Q: How often should I service my snow plow?
- A: Service your snow plow regularly, following the manufacturer's recommendations for hydraulic fluid changes, greasing, and blade maintenance.
- Q: What if the used plow I buy needs repairs?
- A: Factor in potential repair costs when determining your budget. Research the availability of parts before purchasing.
Conclusion: Plow Ahead with Confidence
Buying a used snow plow can be a smart and cost-effective way to manage snow removal. By carefully assessing your needs, understanding the different types of plows, conducting a thorough inspection, and planning for installation and maintenance, you can navigate the used plow market with confidence. Remember to prioritize safety, compatibility, and overall condition to ensure that your investment provides years of reliable service. With a little research and due diligence, you can find the perfect used snow plow to tackle winter's challenges head-on.